When Jhonny Comes Marching Home Again
| "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" | |
|---|---|
| Song | |
| Written | 1863 |
| Published | 1863 |
| Author | Louis Lambert (pseud. of Patrick Gilmore) |
| Linguistic communication | English language |
"When Johnny Comes Marching Home" (sometimes "When Johnny Comes Marching Home Again") is a popular song of the American Civil War that expressed people's longing for the render of their friends and relatives who were fighting in the state of war.
Contents
- 1 Origins
- 1.ane Other versions
- i.2 Popular culture (after 1950)
- 1.iii Lyrics
- 2 Johnny Fill Upwards the Bowl
- two.ane Lyrics
- 3 References
- four Bibliography
- 5 External links
Origins
The lyrics to When Johnny Comes Marching Home were written by the Irish-American bandleader Patrick Gilmore during the American Civil War. Its offset sheet music publication was deposited in the Library of Congress on September 26, 1863, with words and music credited to "Louis Lambert"; copyright was retained by the publisher, Henry Tolman & Co., of Boston.[1] Why Gilmore chose to publish nether a pseudonym is not clear, but popular composers of the period often employed pseudonyms to add a touch of romantic mystery to their compositions.[2] Gilmore is said to take written the song for his sister Annie as she prayed for the prophylactic return of her fiancé, Spousal relationship Low-cal Artillery Captain John O'Rourke, from the Civil State of war,[three] [four] although information technology is not clear if the appointment already existed in 1863 and the 2 were non married until 1875.[5]
Gilmore afterwards acknowledged that the music was not original only was, every bit he put information technology in an 1883 commodity in the Musical Herald, "a musical waif which I happened to hear somebody humming in the early days of the rebellion, and taking a fancy to it, wrote it down, dressed it upwards, gave it a name, and rhymed it into usefulness for a special purpose suited to the times."[vi]
The melody was previously published effectually July 1, 1863, as the music to the Civil State of war drinking vocal Johnny Fill Up the Basin.[7] A color-illustrated, undated slip of Gilmore'southward lyrics, printed by his own Boston publisher, actually states that When Johnny Comes Marching Dwelling house should exist sung to the tune of Johnny Fill Up the Bowl.[8] The original canvas music for Johnny Fill Up the Bowl states that the music was arranged (not composed) by J. Durnal.[9] There is a melodic resemblance of the tune to that of John Anderson, My Jo (to which Robert Burns wrote lyrics to fit a pre-existing tune dating from about 1630 or earlier), and some take suggested a connectedness to the seventeenth-century carol The Three Ravens .[10]
When Johnny Comes Marching Home is also sung to the same melody as Johnny I Hardly Knew Ye and is often thought to take been a rewriting of that song. However, Johnny I Hardly Knew Ye was not written until 1867, and information technology originally had a unlike melody.[xi] When Johnny Comes Marching Dwelling was immensely pop and was sung by both sides of the American Ceremonious War.[12] It became a hitting in England as well.[13]
Other versions
Quite a few variations on the song, also as songs set to the same tune but with dissimilar lyrics, have appeared since When Johnny Comes Marching Home was popularized. The alleged larcenous tendencies of some Wedlock soldiers in New Orleans were parodied in the lyrics For Bales, to the same tune. A British version appeared in 1914, with the like championship, When Tommy Comes Marching Abode.
- The 1880 U.Southward. presidential election entrada featured a entrada song called "If the Johnnies Get Into Power".[xiv]
- Morton Gould's classical organisation "American Salute" of the song (1943).
- Harris, Roy (1934). "When Johnny Comes Marching Home — An American Overture". .
Arcadhya (2011) - Brazil
Popular culture (after 1950)
- The children's songs The Ants Go Marching One By I and The Animals Went in Two by Two ('Into the Ark') re-used the melody and the refrain.[15]
- British popular singer Adam Faith reached #v in the UK charts with his version, called Johnny Comes Marching Dwelling house in 1960.
- A French version (without vocals) "Johnny Revient d'la Guerre" was recorded by Bérurier Noir, on the album Macadam Massacre (1983).
- U.s. soccer fans sing the chorus to this song during matches every bit a patriotic hymn to back up their national team.[16]
- Alvin and the Chipmunks covered the song for their 1960 album Sing Again with The Chipmunks .
- The song or its melody has also been used in many film soundtracks, including Cavalcade,1933 Gone with the Wind, 1939 (a Confederate military ring plays it in the background of a scene taking place in Atlanta); The Great Dictator, 1940; Yankee Putter Groovy, 1942; Stalag 17, 1953 (it is sung past American prisoners of war); The Horse Soldiers, 1959 (the phrase "nosotros'll all feel gay" is changed to "we'll all raise hell" when Johnny comes marching home); How The W Was Won, 1962; Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, 1964; The Crazies, 1973; "Monty Python and the Holy Grail," 1975; "Built-in on the Fourth of July" 1989; Die Hard with a Vengeance 1995; The Second Ceremonious State of war, 1997; and Antz, 1998.
- The Clash used the tune and some of the lyrics for their song "English language Civil War" on the Give 'Em Enough Rope album.
- A Galician Celtic folk music ensemble Luar na Lubre used the melody in the song "Bone animais" on the 2007 Camiños da fin da terra album.
- German EBM band Tyske Ludder recorded a version on their album Anonymous called March.
Lyrics
The original lyrics as written by Gilmore, are:[17]
Illustration of a Zouave company on Civil State of war era broadside of "When Johnny Comes Marching Home".
- When Johnny comes marching home again
- Hurrah! Hurrah!
- We'll give him a hearty welcome then
- Hurrah! Hurrah!
- The men volition cheer and the boys will shout
- The ladies they will all turn out
- And we'll all feel gay
- When Johnny comes marching habitation.
- The former church building bell volition peal with joy
- Hurrah! Hurrah!
- To welcome home our darling male child,
- Hurrah! Hurrah!
- The village lads and lassies say
- With roses they will strew the fashion,
- And we'll all experience gay
- When Johnny comes marching habitation.
- Get gear up for the Jubilee,
- Hurrah! Hurrah!
- Nosotros'll requite the hero 3 times three,
- Hurrah! Hurrah!
- The laurel wreath is ready now
- To place upon his loyal brow
- And we'll all feel gay
- When Johnny comes marching habitation.
- Allow love and friendship on that twenty-four hours,
- Hurrah, hurrah!
- Their choicest pleasures then display,
- Hurrah, hurrah!
- And let each i perform some part,
- To fill with joy the warrior's center,
- And we'll all feel gay
- When Johnny comes marching dwelling.
Johnny Fill the Basin
Johnny Fill up Up the Bowl, which provided the melody for When Johnny Comes Marching Home, was a topical drinking song that commented on events in the American Civil State of war. Information technology was frequently refitted with new words by soldiers and other publishers.[9]
A satirical variant of Johnny Make full the Bowl, entiled For Bales or, more fully, "For Bales! An O'er True Tale. Dedicated to Those Pure Patriots Who Were Afflicted with "Cotton on the Brain" and Who Saw The Elephant, was published in New Orleans in 1864, by A.E. Blackmar.
Lyrics
[1]
We all went down to New Orleans,
For Bales, for Bales;
We all went down to New Orleans,
For Bales, says I;
We all went down to New Orleans,
To become a peep backside the scenes,
"And we'll all drinkable stone blind,
Johnny fill up up the bowl".[2]
We thought when we got in the "Ring",
For Bales, for Bales;
Nosotros idea when we got in the "Ring",
For Bales, says I;
We idea when we got in the "Ring",
Greenbacks would be a expressionless sure thing,
"And nosotros'll all drink rock blind,
Johnny fill up the basin".[three]
The "ring" went up, with bagging and rope,
For Bales, for Bales;
Upon the "Blackness Hawk" with bagging and rope,
For Bales, says I;
Went upwardly "Red River" with bagging and rope,
Expecting to brand a pile of "soap",
"And we'll all drink rock bullheaded,
Johnny fill up up the bowl".[4]
But Taylor and Smith, with ragged ranks,
For Bales, for Bales;
But Taylor and Smith, with ragged ranks,
For Bales, says I;
Only Taylor and Smith, with ragged ranks,
Burned up the cotton and whipped former Banks,
"And nosotros'll all drinkable stone blind,
Johnny fill up the bowl".[5]
Our "ring" came back and cursed and swore,
For Bales, for Bales;
Our "ring" came back and cursed and swore,
For Bales, says I;
Our "band" came back and cursed and swore,
For we got no cotton at 1000 Ecore,
"And nosotros'll all beverage stone blind,
Johnny fill up the basin".[six]
Now let us all give praise and thanks,
For Bales, for Bales;
Now let united states of america all requite praise and cheers,
For Bales, says I;
Now let us all give praise and thank you,
For the victory gained past General Banks,
"And we'll all drink stone blind,
Johnny fill up up the basin".[18]
References
- ↑ Lighter, pp. 16 - 17.
- ↑ Lighter, p. 16.
- ↑ Peterson, Patti Jo (August 30, 2007). "The Plattsmouth Journal". p. 5.
- ↑ Peterson, Patti Jo (June 15, 2006). "The Plattsmouth Journal". p. 11.
- ↑ Lighter, pp. lxx - 71.
- ↑ Lighter, p. 17.
- ↑ Lighter, pp. 18 - 19.
- ↑ Lighter, p. 21.
- ↑ 9.0 nine.i Lighter, p. nineteen.
- ↑ Lighter, pp. 21 - 28.
- ↑ Lighter, pp. 28 - 29.
- ↑ Erbsen, p. 68
- ↑ Lighter, p. 15.
- ↑ Jay Nordlinger, "American Sounds: A little music with your politics – music at political conventions", National Review, 2000-09-xi
- ↑ [one], lyrics by Robert D. Singleton at National Institute of Health
- ↑ "2006 Earth Cup - Nuremberg". YouTube. 2006-07-xxx. http://world wide web.youtube.com/watch?v=Qdm8f_MRiKY . Retrieved 2012-03-14.
- ↑ Lambert, "When Johnny Comes Marching Dwelling".
- ↑ For Bales (1864).
Bibliography
- Erbsen, Wayne: Rousing Songs and Truthful Tales of the Civil War. Native Ground Books & Music, 2008. ISBN ane-883206-33-2
- Lambert, Louis (Patrick Gilmore). "When Johnny Comes Marching Domicile". Boston: Henry Tolman & Co. (1863)
- Lighter, Jonathan. "The Best Antiwar Song Ever Written," Occasional Papers in Folklore No. i. CAMSCO Music and Loomis Firm Press, 2012. ISBN 978-one-935243-89-2
External links
- "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" , John Terrill (East. Berliner's Gramaphone (1893)—Library of Congress Performing Arts Encyclopedia.
- "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" (Overview Page—Library of Congress Performing Arts Encyclopedia.
- "When Johnny Comes Marching Home" (Sheet Music), Oldroyd, Osbourne H. The Good Onetime Songs We Used to Sing, '61 to '67, —Project Gutenberg.
- "When Johnny Comes Marching Domicile" - A Civil War Vocal Marches On
- MIDI and description
- Library of Congress copy, For Bales
- The short film A NATION SINGS (1963) is available for costless download at the Cyberspace Archive [ more than ]
Source: https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/When_Johnny_Comes_Marching_Home
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